![]() ![]() This submarine is designed with multiple pressure hulls, and this enables simple internal design, and the submarine can be wider than a typical submarine. The approximate speed of this submarine is 22 knots (25 MPH) on the surface and 27 knots (31 MPH) while submerged, and the submarine can stay submerged underwater for 120 days or more. The propulsion of TYPHOON class submarine consists of two numbers steam turbines powered by two numbers nuclear reactors, and the steam turbines, in turn, run two electric generators. Typhoon class is the largest known submarine. The approximate length of this submarine is 175 meters and has an approximate displacement of 24000 tons (on the surface) and 48000 tons (submerged). This submarine is called “Akula” (meaning shark) in the local Russian language. ![]() The TYPHOON class is a ballistic missile submarine built in Russia and operated by the Russian Navy and is in service since 1981. Typhoon class submarine – Source: Bellona Foundation Some of the world’s largest submarine classes are listed below: ![]() The class will also indicate the time of building (during world wars or cold wars). One of the methods of classification of submarines is by its class a class indicates details of the submarine such as who is the builder of the submarine (country), the submarines displacement while in the sea (in tons of water), operating country, and the submarines physical dimensions. Related Article: A Complete Guide To Submarines Design And How They Work. These submarines are built for particular purposes like “deep submergence rescue vehicle,” “swimmer delivery vehicle,” etc., and the capacity of such submarines vary. Civilian type midgets are called submersibles and usually work with surface ships. Military-type midget submarines work with surface ships or submarines called mother ships. The midget submarines can be military or civilian type. The crew members live in the mother ship from where they launch the midget submarine. A midget submarine is usually operated by 1 to 9 crew members, and it usually does not have on-board accommodation for the crew. They have the capability of supporting the military strikes on the enemy.Īny submarine weighing less than 150 tons is called a midget submarine or mini-submarine. They are armed with tactical missiles and have superior communications capability equipment. Ballistic missile submarines are difficult to detect for the enemy due to their acoustic quieting feature. The US Navy classifies this with the symbol SSB (SS for submersible ship and B for ballistic) and SSBN (the additional letter N indicates the nuclear-powered submarine). They are the submarines that have the capability of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. Few attack submarines may be armed with cruise missiles. Attack submarines can be used for the protection of military surface ships or other submarines. They can be nuclear powered or diesel-electric type. Some countries call these multipurpose submarines. ![]() The submarines used by the military can be of the following types:Īn attack submarine (also known as a hunter-killer submarine) is typically designed for attacking and sinking enemy submarines, merchant ships, etc. These submarines are comparatively small and cannot go beyond a certain depth (marine research submarines may be capable of higher depths). However, a few submarines are also used for other purposes like marine research and recreation purposes. Submarines are typically used for military purposes by different countries. ![]()
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